In the following situations, the database server performs a full checkpoint to ensure the physical consistency of all data on disk:
The backup tool performs a full checkpoint automatically to ensure the physical consistency of all data before it writes it to the backup media.
For example, suppose four logical-log files have the status shown in the following list. The database server forces a full checkpoint when it switches to logical-log file 3 if the logical-log file 4 has the oldest update. The full checkpoint advances the oldest update to logical-log file 3.
The database server performs a full checkpoint to prevent problems with fast recovery of old log records.
For a list of situations in which you should initiate a full checkpoint, see the following section.
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