IBM WebSphere Application Server Performance Cookbook

Java J9 in Containers

IBM and Semeru Java in Containers

Recipe

  1. In general, tune -XX:MaxRAMPercentage and -XX:InitialRAMPercentage instead of -Xmx and -Xms, respectively, to allow for more flexibility with sizing of containers at the host level. Default values depend on any container memory limit.
  2. Consider using -XX:+ClassRelationshipVerifier to improve start-up time.
  3. If using Semeru Java >= 11 and memory in the pod is limited, consider using the remote JITServer on available platforms to avoid potential throughput issues.

Container Images

  • IBM Semeru Runtimes common images:
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java Certified Edition most recent LTS release on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 21 Certified Edition on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jdk-ubi or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jre-ubi
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 21 Certified Edition on Ubuntu: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jdk-jammy or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jre-jammy
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 17 Certified Edition on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-17-jdk-ubi or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-17-jre-ubi
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 17 Certified Edition on Ubuntu: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-17-jdk-jammy or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-17-jre-jammy
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 11 Certified Edition on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-11-jdk-ubi or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-11-jre-ubi
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 11 Certified Edition on Ubuntu: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-11-jdk-jammy or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-11-jre-jammy
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 8 Certified Edition on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-8-jdk-ubi or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-8-jre-ubi
    • IBM Semeru Runtimes Java 8 Certified Edition on Ubuntu: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-8-jdk-jammy or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-8-jre-jammy
    • See all tags: 
      curl -s https://icr.io/v2/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes/tags/list | jq .tags
  • IBM Java 8 common images:
    • IBM Java 8 on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibmjava
    • IBM Java 8 on UBI: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibmjava:8-sdk-ubi8 or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibmjava:8-jre-ubi8
    • IBM Java 8 on Ubuntu: FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibmjava:8-sdk-ubuntu or FROM icr.io/appcafe/ibmjava:8-jre-ubuntu
    • IBM Java 8 for z/OS: FROM icr.io/zoscp/ibmjava:8
    • See all tags: 
      curl -s https://icr.io/v2/appcafe/ibmjava/tags/list | jq .tags

Run Examples

Compile and run a simple Java program:

podman run --rm icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jdk-ubi sh -c "cd /tmp; printf 'public class main { public static void main(String... args) throws Throwable { System.out.println(\"Hello World\"); } }' > main.java && javac main.java && java -showversion main"

Run a program in the background and do something on it:

podman run --rm icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-21-jdk-ubi sh -c "cd /tmp; printf 'public class main { public static void main(String... args) throws Throwable { System.out.println(\"Hello World\"); Object o = new Object(); synchronized (o) { o.wait(); } } }' > main.java && javac main.java && (java main &); sleep 1; jcmd \$(jps | grep -v Jps | sed 's/ main//g') Dump.java; sleep 1; head javacore*txt"

To start an interactive session, add -it after --rm. For example:

podman run --rm -it icr.io/appcafe/ibm-semeru-runtimes:certified-17-jdk-ubi bash

Containerfiles